Stack Exchange — freelancing.stackexchange.com

The content of freelancing.stackexchange.com (https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/), a Stack Exchange question-and-answer site, as published in the Stack Exchange Data Dump of April 2024 on the Internet Archive. The posts table holds 14,435 rows: 6,946 posts (2,017 questions, 4,750 answers, 87 tag wiki excerpts, 87 tag wikis and 5 posts of type 6) and 7,489 comments, written between 21 May 2013 and 30 March 2024. Beside it are 23,901 user accounts, 29,225 votes, 23,898 badges awarded, 119 tags, 17,451 post revisions and 388 links between posts. Every answer keeps the question it answers and every comment the post it was written on, so the threads can be rebuilt. The Internet Archive item describes the dump as anonymised; the votes table names the voter in only 14 rows.

#Expertise network#Freelancing#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 2,229 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

2.2K
Nodes
4K
Edges
8.06e-04
Density
44
Components
-0.1101
Assortativity
1.2%
Reciprocity
1.1K
Bridges
Most central nodes
5170.03007
1000.01346
10.01122
800.01077
19750.00987
157090.00943
5040.00943
77170.00943
43380.00763
74860.00763
Content metrics

14,435 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

x scoreμ 1.703 ± 3.884
min -5max 162
x view countμ 1K ± 4.4K
min 7max 121.8K
x answer countμ 2.355 ± 1.624
min 0max 15
x comment countμ 1.078 ± 1.828
min 0max 18
8.4
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
8.8
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
workclienttimeprojectdonclientslikeneedcontractwantbusinesspaycompanyknowgoodusewaymoneythinkworkingjobhoursratefreelancerquestionpeopleprojectspaidfindnewaskpaymentchargethingspricefreelancingsureansweretcsitefreeexperiencewebsitefreelancestartgoingsoftwarebesthelpbetter
Topic clusters

Topic 0

contract
legal
lawyer
court
sign
client
payment
agreement

Topic 1

thank
answer
question
read
great
reply
help
advice

Topic 2

invoice
payment
pay
client
send
ask
duplicate
service

Topic 3

client
email
ask
tell
work
communicate
deal
handle

Topic 4

taxis
tax
income
country
pay
foreign
resident
file

Topic 5

freelancing
welcome
question
topic
edit
answer
close
vote

Topic 6

freelance
freelancer
freelancing
website
site
start
job
work

Topic 7

freelancer
freelance
job
freelancing
good
work
start
project

Topic 8

phone
time
skype
email
hour
sleep
work
day

Topic 9

vat
tax
register
invoice
charge
number
service
hmrc

Topic 10

rate
hourly
hour
charge
price
client
work
time

Topic 11

host
server
domain
hosting
client
provider
access
site
Show all 26 topics

Topic 12

license
code
copyright
source
right
use
ownership
agreement

Topic 13

portfolio
social
site
student
people
medium
website
content

Topic 14

edit
question
answer
comment
link
post
remove
help

Topic 15

app
ios
application
user
develop
code
store
price

Topic 16

elance
odesk
job
site
freelancer
work
account
profile

Topic 17

developer
php
web
learn
html
javascript
css
end

Topic 18

paypal
account
currency
exchange
bank
card
transfer
rate

Topic 19

nda
sign
information
agreement
disclosure
non
share
secret

Topic 20

llc
business
liability
sole
entity
proprietor
member
personal

Topic 21

hourly
rate
hour
price
fix
increase
pricing
calculate

Topic 22

retainer
hour
month
monthly
time
agreement
hourly
work

Topic 23

charge
fee
client
ios
web
app
website
testing

Topic 24

estimate
hour
project
time
work
quote
estimation
price

Topic 25

scope
change
project
work
client
original
agree
creep
Top hashtags
#139
#229
#858511
#39
#45
#014
#257134
#28493
#53
#q3
#0012
#22302
#24612
#33622
#62
#86152
#9232
#technology2
#0021
#002020011

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-freelancing-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2024
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 3.0 / 4.0 (by contribution date) (CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
16,510
Nodes
2,229
Edges
4,004 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2013/2024 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/details/stackexchange link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 9.0 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (14,435 rows), users (23,901 rows), x_votes (29,225 rows), x_badges (23,898 rows), x_tags (119 rows), x_post_history (17,451 rows), x_post_links (388 rows).
Structure
Temporal (timestamped), Node attributes, Text, Threaded conversations

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2024,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = {apr},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/details/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2024). Stack Exchange — freelancing.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-freelancing.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — freelancing.stackexchange.com. 2024, stackexchange-freelancing.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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